IN → PT

Comprar un inmueble en Portugal siendo ciudadano Indian

There is no nationality restriction on an Indian buying Portuguese property, and Portugal remains a top destination for NRI buyers — but the rules that built its reputation have shifted: property no longer qualifies for a golden visa and the NHR tax break is closed to new arrivals. The funding side is shaped by India's LRS cap, and residency is via the D7 or digital-nomad visa.

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1. Free to buy; visa route changed

Indian citizens buy Portuguese property with no restriction — you need a Portuguese NIF (tax number) first. Since the 2023 'Mais Habitação' reform, real estate no longer qualifies for the golden visa. The practical residency routes are the D7 (proof of stable passive income) and the digital-nomad (D8) visa for remote income, both leading to residency and eventually citizenship eligibility after 5 years.

2. NHR is closed — plan on standard rates

The Non-Habitual Resident regime closed to new applicants at the end of 2023; the narrow successor IFICI covers only specific high-value tech/science roles. Most NRI retirees and remote workers will NOT qualify and should budget for standard Portuguese tax rates. Treat any 'NHR benefit' sales pitch as outdated.

3. LRS — India caps your annual remittance

Under the RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme, a resident Indian can remit up to US$250,000 per financial year for permitted capital transactions including overseas property; a couple can pool two limits. Remittances above ₹700,000 in a year attract 20% TCS (creditable against Indian tax). Large Portuguese purchases often span two financial years or draw on existing offshore funds — plan the funding path with your AD bank early. (NRIs remitting from an NRE/NRO account follow separate rules.)

4. Purchase taxes: IMT, stamp duty, fees

Buying costs are dominated by IMT (progressive transfer tax, marginal rates rising to ~7.5-8% on higher-value homes), plus 0.8% IS stamp duty and notary/registration — roughly 6-8% all-in on top of the price. Annual IMI (0.3-0.45% of rateable value) follows, plus the AIMI surcharge on Portuguese property value above €600k.

5. Rental tax and the India-Portugal treaty

Portuguese rental income is taxed in Portugal. The India-Portugal double-tax treaty gives relief so the same income isn't taxed twice; an Indian resident also reports global income at home with treaty credit. Short-term lets need an Alojamento Local (AL) registration — restricted in containment zones.

6. INR→EUR transfer and timing

Remit via your AD bank under LRS (A2 form, PAN) or a regulated FX broker for better rates than a bank telegraphic transfer. Time the remittance against the LRS year-end (31 March) and TCS thresholds; for a multi-hundred-thousand-euro purchase, fixing the INR→EUR rate with a forward once the price is agreed removes exchange risk before completion.

Preguntas frecuentes

Does buying property in Portugal give an Indian citizen residency?

Not directly — property was removed from the golden visa in 2023. Indians use the D7 (passive-income) or D8 (digital-nomad) visa, which can lead to citizenship after 5 years. The purchase itself is unrestricted.

How much can I send from India to buy in Portugal?

Under the RBI's LRS, up to US$250,000 per person per financial year; a couple can pool two limits. Above ₹700,000/year, 20% TCS applies (creditable against Indian tax). Large buys often span two financial years. NRE/NRO-account remittances follow separate rules.

Can I still use Portugal's NHR tax break?

Not as a new arrival — NHR closed at the end of 2023, and the successor IFICI is limited to specific high-value professions. Plan on standard Portuguese tax rates.

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